My company’s (the 562nd
Railhead Company) first bivouac area in France was in an orchard on a hill
overlooking the English Channel. In
ordinary times it would have been a beautiful, peaceful setting, but not this
day. It was D Day. June 6th
1944. the day that all peaceful nations
were waiting for. The greatest
amphibious assault in history to the free people of Europe from the tyranny of
the Axis powers of Germany and Italy had n.
From here one could see the LST 500 that had been home to us for seven
days, and had waded ashore from a few hours before. We were lucky; the beachhead had been secured
by this time. Our luck did not last long.
We were introduced to the first of many German artillery and mortar
attacks. There was no place on the beach head to “get” to escape this deadly
fire.
About five that afternoon we began our
march to the little orchard that was to be our home for several weeks. We did not enjoy its beauty. Seven of our buddies were no longer with
us. Three had been killed, four wounded
and evacuated to a hospital ship. We now
knew the horrors of war.
My foxhole buddy, “Smitty” and I were
enjoying a smoke while sitting on a pile of dirt beside our newly dug foxholes
when we noticed an elderly couple trudging up the steep trail to the orchard. Each of them was carrying a metal bucket and
had a back pack. We stood up to greet
them. I intended to give her a hand
shake. Before I could extend my hand she
threw her arms me around me, pulled me close and gave me the French style of
welcome – a kiss on both cheeks, not once but twice. To this day I don’t know if I was embarrassed
or repulsed by this action. I do
remember pushing her away from me rather hard.
Then I saw her face. Even after
sixty three years whenever I remember D day, the image of her face comes to
mind. It was old and wrinkled framed in
a dirty scarf that covered hair. Her
blue eyes were misted over from the tears that ran down her cheeks. The only way I can describe her toothless
smile is by calling it a smile of pure joy and happiness. Her whole face radiated these feelings. I could not help myself. I pulled her to me and I gave her the
American style of greetings a hug and pats on the back.
The buckets they carried were filled with milk. Smitty and I were given a ladle of it to drink. It was the first fresh milk we had since we left the States. Oh how we enjoyed it! There were many things we were short of on the first few days on the beach, although cigarettes, Hershey bars and gum were plentiful. We loaded our new friends with these items. We indicated to them we would take them to the area where they could share the milk with our buddies. About his time a jeep arrived with our commanding officer and first sergeant. When the officer saw the civilians he asked me “What in the hell are those people doing here.” I offered him a ladle of milk and replied “Sir these good people are treating our company to a drink of milk!” I still get mad when I think of what happened next. He yanked the ladle out of my hand and heaved it down the hill as far as he could. He then kicked the buckets over spilling the milk, giving an extra boot so they tumbled further down the hill. He then ordered the people to leave and never come back. I glanced at their faces. Looks of astonishment and hurt replaced the happy smiles. They slowly turned and made their way to the path. He then shouted to us, “What the matter with you crazy idiots? Don’t you know that milk might be poisoned?” I thought to myself, you are the idiot these good people had been under the control of the Germans for many years and existed under cruel treatment. We were their liberators and the only thing they had to welcome us with was fresh milk. To this day I dislike this man intensely. I did get a small amount of revenge several weeks later.
What a long day June 4th
was! Actually is started before dusk the
evening before when our LST lifted its anchor that started our great
adventure. There was little sleep for
any of us. We were also on double daylight
savings time which made the day seem even longer. I was looking forward to
going to bed even if it was just two slightly damp GI woolen blankets on the
hard, cold, ground inside a two man pup tent.
I don’t think I was in bed five minutes
before I heard the sound of approaching air craft. I wasn’t really concerned, after all the
allies owned the air space. How wrong I
was. All hell broke loose. Bombs began falling; fighter planes began
strafing the area time after time.
Smitty and I managed to roll into our fox holes. I remember thinking to myself I wish I had
dug it little deeper. I don’t know how
many planes attacked us, or how long it lasted, but it seemed like an eternity.
Sleep was impossible the rest of the
night. By dawn most of were up
wanderings around the area and reliving the day and night before. We were further saddened when we learned one
more buddy had been killed and two wounded and evacuated.
The field kitchen would not be set up for
several days. We would survive on C, K
and D rations. Not tasty, but were very
nutritious. I was sitting on the edge of my fox hole finishing my K ration
breakfast when the company runner informed me I was to report to the commanding
officer. (The very person who had called us idiots) My first thought was that I
was going to be court-martialed for the milk drinking incident. While I was reporting to and saluting him I
noticed he was reading my service record. “Corporal West I see you are a good
typist.”’ “I would say only average
Sir.” “My company clerk was wounded last night.
How would you like to take his place?”
Just the thought of being around this man twenty four hours a day made
me sick. Although I knew it probably would do no good I replied “Thank you sir,
but I would like to stay with my friends.” I was right, it did no good and I
became company clerk. Lordy! Lordy! What
had I done to deserve this?
There were only two things I liked about my
new job. The living and sleeping
conditions were much better. The large C.P (command post) tent was far superior
for comfort than the small two man pup tents the rest of the troops used. I was issued a canvas cot, much more comfortable than the co hard ground. My
second joy was that I had access to a Jeep to deliver reports to battalion
headquarters. On my second trip there I discovered the home of the elderly
French friends. On almost every trip I
stopped and visited taking them some sort of treat. As we got more and
different rations the gifts became came better.
Telephone communications on the beach were
very unreliable. One minute they were
very clear, the next minute garbled with so much static it was impossible to
understand everything. One evening the
phone rang. I answered it with “562nd Railhead Company, Corporal
West speaking how I may help you?” You can imagine my surprise when the answer
was. “Corporal, this is General George
Patten. Would you please inform your commanding officer I would like to talk
with him. Tell him it is very
important.” I quickly replied, “Yes sir,
right away.’ The officers slept in an eight man squad tent a few yards behind
the CP. On the way to this tent I came
up with an idea how I might get revenge on the C.O.by getting him in
trouble. I called though the closed flap
off the tent. “Captain you are wanted on
the telephone.” “Who is calling?” With a white lie I answered “I don’t know
sir, I ask twice but the line was so garbled I couldn’t understand what he
said. I was sitting on the edge of my
cot when he entered his office. He answered the phone with “This is Captain
Black. I hope you have a good reason for
calling me.” In an instant I saw his
arrogant face change to a surprised and shocked one. In a very nervous voice he
answered several questions with “Yes sir, no sir and I’ll take care it sir.
Then he answered a question with “I don’t know sir.” Patten’s famous temper came forth. With a voice so filled with anger I could
hear every word he was saying from where I was sitting. “CAPTAIN, I HAVE JUST TAKEN OF COMMAND OF THE
THIRD ARMY. OFFICERS UNDER MY COMMAND
DO NOT THINK, THEY KNOW. DO I MAKE
MYSELF PERFECTLY CLEAR? After a weak yes
sir the general hung up. Captain Black
sat at his desk with a stunned look. I
had gotten away with my trickery. To be
on the safe side I ask “Who was that sir?”
“”General Patten. The third army
is going on the attack tomorrow. I want
you to inform the platoon sergeants to wake their men at 0500. We have to break camp and be ready to leave
by 10:00 hundred hours. The sergeants were not needed. We were awakened at dawn by the hundreds of aircraft
OVERHEAD ton their way to St Lo to destroy defenses, fortifications and
troops. It was the beginning of General Patten’s
lightning like thrust through France. The beginning of the end of the axis
powers.
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